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The SID debate: To Sysprep or not to Sysprep | InfoWorld
Start your free trial. Chapter 6. Managing Windows Images. Regardless of the overblown security issue, the fact remains that Sysprep resets many different internal aspects of a system and is required for support by Microsoft. Without it, you may have problems with certain applications functioning properly. Yes, Sysprep can be a pain to use, but you can get past that. Follow J. He is a technical speaker and author with more than a dozen books sold internationally.
He's the co-founder of ClipTraining, the creator of ConversationalGeek. Here are the latest Insider stories. More Insider Sign Out. Sign In Register. Sign Out Sign In Register. The problem with cloning is that it is only supported by Microsoft in a very limited sense. Microsoft has stated that cloning systems is only supported if it is done before the GUI portion of Windows Setup has been reached. When the install reaches this point the computer is assigned a name and a unique computer SID.
If a system is cloned after this step the cloned machines will all have identical computer SIDs. Note that just changing the computer name or adding the computer to a different domain does not change the computer SID. Changing the name or domain only changes the domain SID if the computer was previously associated with a domain. To understand the problem that cloning can cause, it is first necessary to understand how individual local accounts on a computer are assigned SIDs.
The RID starts at a fixed value, and is increased by one for each account created. This means that the second account on one computer, for example, will be given the same RID as the second account on a clone.
The result is that both accounts have the same SID. Thus, if two computers have users with the same SID, the Workgroup will not be able to distinguish between the users.
All resources, including files and Registry keys, that one user has access to, the other will as well. Another instance where duplicate SIDs can cause problems is where there is removable media formatted with NTFS, and local account security attributes are applied to files and directories. If such a media is moved to a different computer that has the same SID, then local accounts that otherwise would not be able to access the files might be able to if their account IDs happened to match those in the security attributes.
This is not be possible if computers have different SIDs. It discusses the duplicate SID issue in more detail, and presents Microsoft's official stance on cloning. It first generates a random SID for the computer, and proceeds to update instances of the existing computer SID it finds in the Registry and in file security descriptors, replacing occurrences with the new SID.
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Change SID on Windows 10 - Software Deployment & Patching.
- Sysprep windows 10 newsid free
Run the command:. On Windows 11, you can use the new built-in WinGet Package Manager to install the required software about programs available in WinGet repo. To install the same set of programs, run the command:.
Download and extract the driver packages to a specific directory. If you need to reboot Windows to install the application or update, you can do it.
After reboot, the system will return to audit mode. You can clean up your driver repository from driver duplicates using our script. Windows 10 and 11 collect information about the operation of users on the computer. Examples of handwriting and voice samples, location information, error reports, calendar contents — all of these can be sent to Microsoft servers. Run the elevated Command prompt, and execute the following commands:. Starting with Windows 8. Save the PSWindowsUpdate. Available updates will be downloaded from the Windows Update servers and installed automatically.
Use the following PowerShell script to remove the preinstalled Windows 11 apps:. Copy the list of commands for your Windows build, paste them into the PowerShell console, and press Enter:. If your computer has a static IP address configured, specify that the address should be obtained automatically from a DHCP server.
You can do that in the network adapter settings. You can use an answer file together with the System Preparation Sysprep tool. It allows configuring unattended Windows Setup settings. This step is optional used to automatically specify various parameters that must be configured when the image is at first run. You can skip this step, and go straight to the step of capturing a Windows image.
The answer file may contain the answer to each question. This must be selected when installing Windows and choosing the initial settings region, language, product key, keyboard, account, and privacy setting, etc. Follow the steps during the out-of-box experience OOBE. You can create an answer file manually this is simple XML.
Use the ADK version for the Windows version you want to deploy. Run the adksetup. You will need install. You can copy the install. If only the install. SIM will prompt you to specify a Windows image file for which you want to create an answer file. Specify the path to the before installed install. Wait for the SIM to mount the Windows installation image and create the catalog file. If you try to open the install. Select your Windows 10 edition. If there is only one edition of Windows in your install.
Using WSIM, you can configure various parameters for the answer file. For example, you can configure the Windows product key if you are using KMS or MAK keys , time zone, organization and owner info, default language and region settings, input locales, etc. First of all, we need to do the most important thing: to tell Sysprep to copy all our customizations to the default user profile.
Right-click on it and select Add Setting to Pass 4 specialize. Do not ask 3 security questions for your local account :. If you configured everything correctly, a message should appear in the Messages console: No warning or errors. Now you can use your autounattend file to Sysprep your Windows 10 image. Run the elevated command prompt, and execute the following command replace the path to autounattend.
This allows you to safely deploy this reference Windows 10 image on another workstation or laptop. After executing the command, the computer will shut down. After shutting down your computer, you can capture a customized Windows 10 image using MDT. Below we will consider the DISM option. In previous versions of Windows, the ImageX tool could be used to capture and deploy an image. Boot the computer with the Windows reference image into Windows PE. In the command window that opens, type Diskpart command.
Use the list vol command to identify the drive letters. Answer this question. Posted by:. Adhakal Ninja since: 2 months ago. Don't be a Stranger! Sign up! View more:. Systems Deployment Questions. New to SDA. What tools to you use for USMT?
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